Advocacy Glossary
Notice and comment rulemaking
What does notice and comment rulemaking mean?
Notice and comment rulemaking is how federal agencies write regulations. The agency publishes a proposed rule, the public submits comments, and the agency must consider them before issuing a final rule.
Why it matters for advocates
The Administrative Procedure Act requires this process for most rules. Proposals appear in the Federal Register, and anyone can comment during the comment period, often 30 to 60 days.
Comments with specific data and real examples carry weight, because agencies must respond to significant points in the final rule. A few detailed comments often matter more than many form letters.
Related terms
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